“The rise of the West from the perspective of the people who DON’T live there”.
ASIA
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“The rise of the West from the perspective of the people who DON’T live there”.
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After becoming a concubine (a woman who lives with a man but has lower status than his wife or wives) for Emperor Xianfeng at the age of 16, Cixi rose to power when he died and her young son inherited the throne. She governed China from behind a screen for more than 45 years, and eventually sealed the fate of the Qing Dynasty.
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The Boxer Rebellion was another movement in China that tried to expel foreign powers. It played a key role in the U.S. establishment of the Open Door Policy in China. European powers were attempting to force their way into China just like the U.S.
The boxers, known as the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists were a secret organization in China that did not appreciate the open door policy. Challenges to the Open Door policy would be mounted frequently in the ensuing years, including the Russo-Japanese War; and the “21 Demands” levied by Japan on China in 1915.
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It’s one of the bloodiest conflicts in human history. In 1851, the Taiping Rebellion exploded in Qing dynasty China, causing death on an unprecedented scale. Over 14 years of civil war, an estimated 20 million people died, more than were killed in the whole of WWI. It was, simply, the deadliest war of the nineteenth century, and it was all thanks to one man: Hong Xiuquan.
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Illustrative Example (p 118) – New States: Cherokee Nation Continue reading → Post ID 15105
Illustrative Example (p 118) – New States: Establishment of Independent States in the Balkans
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Illustrative Example (p 118) – Direct Resistance: 1857 rebellion in India
Illustrative Example (p 118) – Successful Resistance to imperialism
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Illustrative Example (p 118) – Rebellions: The Xhosa cattle-killing movement in South Africa
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Illustrative Example (p 118) – Rebellions: The Xhosa cattle-killing movement in South Africa
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Illustrative Example (p 118) – New States: Zulu Kingdom Continue reading → Post ID 15105
Illustrative Example (p 118) – New States: Zulu Kingdom Continue reading → Post ID 15105
Illustrative Example (p 118) – New States: Sokoto Caliphate in modern day Nigeria Continue reading → Post ID 15105
Illustrative Example (p 118) – New States: Sokoto Caliphate in modern day Nigeria Continue reading → Post ID 15105
Illustrative Example (p 118) – Direct Resistance: Yaa Asantewaa war in West Africa
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Illustrative Example (p 118) – Direct Resistance: Samory Touré’s military battles in West Africa
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Illustrative Example (p 118) – Direct Resistance: Túpac Amaru II rebellion in Peru
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The Maxim gun was the first recoil-operated machine gun, invented by the American-born British inventor Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim in 1884. It has been called “the weapon most associated with [British] imperial conquest”.
The end of the Civil War allows Mankind to go into overdrive. This is an age of innovation, transformation and mass production. People believe that “Anything, everything, is possible.” Japan goes from feudal society to industrial superpower within 50 years. But progress has its dark side. The demand for rubber devastates Africa. And the desire to build bigger, faster, better leads to a titanic disaster.
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Illustrative Example (p 117) – Non-state to state colonial control: Shift from the private ownership of the Congo by King Leopold II to the Belgium government.
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1884-1885
The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany’s sudden emergence as an imperial power.
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As states industrialized during this period, they also expanded their existing overseas colonies and established new types of colonies and transoceanic empires. Regional warfare and diplomacy both resulted in and were affected by this process of modern empire building. The process was led mostly by Europe, although not all states were affected equally, which led to an increase of European influence around the world.
The United States and Japan also participated in this process. The growth of new empires challenged the power of existing land-based empires of Eurasia. New ideas about nationalism, race, gender, class, and culture also developed that facilitated the spread of transoceanic empires, as well as justified anti-imperial resistance and the formation of new national identities.
New racial ideologies, especially Social Darwinism, facilitated and justified imperialism.
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Social Darwinism –
the application of Darwinism to the study of human society, specifically a theory in sociology that individuals or groups achieve advantage over others as the result of genetic or biological superiority.
Social Darwinism was an attempt to justify the widening gap between the haves and the have-nots of society.
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6.1
1. WHITE MAN’S BURDEN 2. SOCIAL DARWINISM 3. COLONIES 4. PROTECTORATES 5. SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
6. SUEZ CANAL 7. MALARIA 8. QUININE 9. MAXIM GUN 10. SETTLER COLONIALISM
6.2
1. CONGO FREE STATE 2. COLONY OF THE GOLD COAST 3. FRENCH ALGERIA 4. COLONY OF NEW ZEALAND 5. END OF THE V.O.C.
6. MANIFEST DESTINY 7. QUININE 8. SUEZ CANAL 9. BERLIN CONFERENCE 10. ROOSEVELT COROLLARY
6.3
1. INKARRI 2. SEPOY 3. 1853 ENFIELD RIFLE 4. BATTLE OF ADWA 5. WAR OF THE GOLDEN STOOL
6. GHOST DANCE 7. XHOSA CATTLE KILLING 8. MAHDIST WARS 9. LA BORIQUENA 10. CHEROKEE NATION
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