AP 23.78 Islam – Muslim Achievements: Robotics in Islam

Al-Jazarī (1136-1206), was a prominent medieval polymath: an scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, craftsman, artist, mathematician and astronomer from Diyarbakır, Turkey, who lived during the Middle Ages.
Al-Jazari_-_The_Basin
The hand-washing automaton with a flush mechanism

He is best known for writing the “Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices” in 1206, where he described fifty mechanical devices along with instructions on how to construct them.

Contents

Al-Jazari – Master Engineer and Father of Robotics

Al-jazari_water_deviceDiagram of a hydropowered water-raising machine

Al-Jazari pioneered advances in robotics and is credited with inventing the camshaft, the crankshaft and segmental gearing – which are present in almost every machine today.

Al-Jazari and the Castle Clock

Al-jazari_elephant_clockThe Elephant Clock

Al-Jazari_-_A_Musical_ToyThe musical robot band (musical toy)

Clock_of_al_Jazari_before_1206Automatic castle clock


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